Amsterdam’s Red Light District, known locally as De Wallen, is one of the city’s most famous and controversial neighbourhoods. It combines history, nightlife, and legalised prostitution, making it a place that attracts millions of curious visitors every year.
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What Is the Red Light District?
The Red Light District is the area of Amsterdam where window prostitution is legally practised. Located around the historic Oude Kerk (Old Church), it is one of the oldest parts of the city. The district gets its name from the glowing red lights that mark the windows where sex workers advertise their services.
In Dutch, the district is often referred to as rosse buurt (pink or red neighbourhood). The main Red Light District is De Wallen, but there are also two smaller zones with window prostitution: around de Singel/Bergstraat/Oude Nieuwstraat and along the Ruysdaelkade.
Is Prostitution Legal in Amsterdam?
Yes, prostitution is legal and regulated in the Netherlands. Sex workers in Amsterdam are self-employed, have VAT numbers, and are monitored by the city’s health services. Street prostitution, however, is prohibited for safety and hygiene reasons.
Local law enforcement and CCTV cameras monitor the Red Light District closely to reduce forced prostitution and protect workers. This system makes Amsterdam one of the most transparent and regulated sex work destinations in Europe.
Famous Streets in the Red Light District
Several streets and canals make up the Red Light District, each with its own character. The most well-known include:
- Zeedijk – once notorious, now lively with bars and restaurants.
- Trompettersteeg – one of the narrowest alleys in the city.
- Oudezijds Achterburgwal – the central canal of De Wallen.
- Oudezijds Voorburgwal – another iconic canal lined with windows.
- Oudekerksplein – the square surrounding the Old Church.
Visiting the Red Light District Safely
It is safe to visit the Red Light District, but you should take normal precautions. Avoid flashy cameras, don’t display large amounts of cash, and be mindful of pickpockets, especially during peak tourist season.
Photography of sex workers is strictly forbidden and disrespectful. Visitors caught taking photos can face fines or confrontations.
Sex Clubs in the Red Light District
There are several well-known sex clubs in Amsterdam, but they are not the same as brothels. These clubs focus on erotic shows and entertainment rather than prostitution.
Casa Rosso
Located at Oudezijds Achterburgwal 106-108, Casa Rosso is the most famous erotic theater in Amsterdam. It offers continuous erotic stage shows in a nightclub setting. Tickets can be purchased for individuals or groups, and packages sometimes include entry to other clubs.
The Bananenbar
The Bananenbar is another iconic spot, where drinks are included in the entry price. The shows here are playful and interactive, but sexual intercourse is not on the menu. Visitors often describe it as cheeky entertainment rather than a traditional nightclub.
Best Time to Visit the Red Light District
The best time to visit the Red Light District depends on the experience you want.
- Daytime – Quieter and less crowded, good for walking tours and history.
- Evening – The area comes alive with neon lights and a busier atmosphere.
- Late night (weekends) – Livelier but also more chaotic, with bigger crowds and nightlife energy.
For a balanced experience, the ideal time is early evening (around 7–9 pm).
The Future of the Red Light District
Amsterdam is currently debating the future of the Red Light District. The city government has introduced stricter rules to reduce overcrowding, limit tours, and tackle organised crime. In 2020, guided tours that stop in front of windows were banned.
There are also ongoing discussions about moving some brothels outside the city centre, possibly to a new “erotic centre” on the outskirts of Amsterdam. These plans are controversial, with opinions divided between protecting workers’ rights and reducing nuisance for residents.
Final Tips for Visitors
To enjoy the Red Light District responsibly, keep these tips in mind:
- Be respectful of sex workers and never take photos of them.
- Visit during the evening for the full experience, but daytime tours are calmer.
- Stay aware of your belongings and avoid flashing cash.
- Consider a guided history tour to understand the district’s cultural background.
- Remember that this is also a residential area; keep noise levels down.
Beyond the Red Light District: Nightlife at Rembrandtplein
If you want to continue your night after visiting the Red Light District, head over to Rembrandtplein. It’s one of Amsterdam’s most famous nightlife squares, filled with lively bars, dance clubs, and cafés that stay open until sunrise.
De Wallen is more than just neon lights; it’s a living part of Amsterdam’s history. Whether you come for curiosity, culture, or nightlife, visit with respect and awareness.